Even though road fatalities per year have fallen by almost percent since 1990, they still numbered almost 40 000 in 2001. Despite early reductions, the number of road injuries has been rising again since 1993 and is now almost equal to the level in 1990 (Source: European environment agency). The decrease in the number of road transport fatalities and increase in the number of injuries at increasing number of road accidents can, amongst others, be explained by introduction of improved technologies for newer vehicles and higher vehicle safety standards.

The European commission has continuously supported new developments in vehicle safety through subsequent framework projects and other safety initiatives. The FP6 Workprogramme is no exception and has called for new initiatives to increasing road, rail and waterborne safety.